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10G uplink for a regional ISP access layer

A regional ISP had 1G uplinks saturated by evening traffic and wanted a 10G access layer that could be rolled out rack by rack without replacing the whole estate at once.

10G uplink for a regional ISP access layer

The requirement

Evening peak traffic had pushed several 1G uplinks past 80 % for hours at a time. The ISP wanted 10G to the access racks, a 40G path toward the core, and 2.5G ports for subscribers who had already moved to Wi-Fi 6 routers. The rollout had to be incremental, because the budget was approved per rack rather than per year.

What was specified

ModelQtyRole in the project
RS1008K-8L-12S-10G-M38Access rack switch, 12 x 10G SFP+ uplinks, L3 routing
RS1024K-24S-2S-40G-M2Aggregation switch with 40G backbone port
RS1025K-4LG-2S-10G162.5G access for high-usage subscribers

Why this split

The access model was chosen for its uplink count, not its port count: 12 SFP+ cages per rack means one rack can serve several downstream cabinets without a second aggregation hop. The 40G aggregation switch is the only place where a chassis-class port was justified. 2.5G was kept at the subscriber edge, where the actual demand was, instead of being pushed through the whole estate.

Result

  • Uplink utilisation at peak dropped well below the saturation point after the first four racks were moved.
  • Rollout proceeded rack by rack with the same model, so spares and firmware stayed uniform.
  • The core link no longer had to be redesigned as each rack was upgraded.

Customer and site details are anonymised. Uplink and routing capacity must be verified against the operator's own traffic profile.

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